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Carl P. Pulfrich (September 24, 1858 in Burscheid, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia – August 12, 1927 in Baltic Sea, drowned when his canoe capsized) was a German physicist, noted for advancements in optics made as a researcher for the Carl Zeiss company in Jena around 1880, and for documenting the Pulfrich effect,[1] a psycho-optical phenomenon that can be used to create a type of 3-D visual effect.[2] Carl Pulfrich was the brother-in-law of Heinrich Hertz.[3]